Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume 30, Issue 4 , Pages 271-288 , August 2009

Imaging of Renovascular Disease

  • Ravinder Sidhu, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cross-Sectional Imaging, Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Ravinder Sidhu, MD, Division of Cross-Sectional Imaging, Department of Imaging Sciences, PO Box 648, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642
    • ,
  • Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

References 

  1. Holden A, Smith A, Dukes P, et al. Assessment of 100 live potential renal donors for laparoscopic nephrectomy with multi-detector row helical CT. Radiology. 2005;237:973–980
  2. Patil UD, Ragavan A, Nadaraj , et al. Helical CT angiography in evaluation of live kidney donors. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16:1900–1904
  3. Kadir S. Angiography of the kidney. In:  Kadir S editors. Diagnostic Angiography. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1986;p. 445–495
  4. Spring DB, Salvatierra O, Palubinskas AJ, et al. Results and significance of angiography in potential kidney donors. Radiology. 1979;133:45–47
  5. Anson B. Variations in the number and arrangement of the renal vessels: A study of the blood supply of 400 kidneys. J Urol. 1936;36:211–219
  6. Johnson PT, Halpern EJ, Kuszyk BS, et al. Renal artery stenosis: CT angiography—Comparison of real-time volume-rendering and maximum intensity projection algorithms. Radiology. 1999;211:337–343
  7. Kaatee R, Beek FJ, de Lange EE, et al. Renal artery stenosis: Detection and quantification with spiral CT angiography versus optimized digital subtraction angiography. Radiology. 1997;205:121–127
  8. Quillin SP, Brink JA, Heiken JP, et al. Helical (spiral) CT angiography for identification of crossing vessels at the ureteropelvic junction. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;166:1125–1130
  9. Rouviere O, Lyonnet D, Berger P, et al. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction: Use of helical CT for preoperative assessment—Comparison with intraarterial angiography. Radiology. 1999;213:668–673
  10. Gibo M, Onitsuka H. Retroaortic left renal vein with renal vein hypertension causing hematuria. Clin Imaging. 1998;22:422–424
  11. Minniti S, Visentini S, Procacci C. Congenital anomalies of the venae cavae: Embryological origin, imaging features and report of three new variants. Eur Radiol. 2002;12:2040–2055
  12. Raman SS, Pojchamarnwiputh S, Muangsomboon K, et al. Surgically relevant normal and variant renal parenchymal and vascular anatomy in preoperative 16-MDCT evaluation of potential laparoscopic renal donors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:105–114
  13. Pick J, Anson B. The renal vascular pedicle (An anatomical study of 430 body-halves). J Urol. 1940;44:434–441
  14. Cuellar Calabria H, Quiroga Gomez S, Sebastià Cerqueda C, et al. Nutcracker or left renal vein compression phenomenon: Multidetector computed tomography findings and clinical significance. Eur Radiol. 2005;15:1745–1751
  15. Nishimura Y, Fushiki M, Yoshida M, et al. Left renal vein hypertension in patients with left renal bleeding of unknown origin. Radiology. 1986;160:663–667
  16. Philipps E. Embryology, normal anatomy and anomalies. In:  Ferris E,  Hipona F,  Kahn P, et al. editor. Venography of the Inferior Vena Cava and Its Branches. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1969;p. 1–32
  17. Beckmann CF, Abrams HL. Idiopathic renal vein varices: Incidence and significance. Radiology. 1982;143:649–652
  18. Weiner SN, Bernstein RG, Morehouse H, et al. Hematuria secondary to left peripelvic and gonadal vein varices. Urology. 1983;22:81–84
  19. Deibler AR, Nadig SN, Curry N, et al. Intrarenal varix presenting as an enhancing renal mass with calcifications. J Urol. 2001;166:997–998
  20. Curry N, Frangos D, Stanley J. Thrombosed right renal vein varix simulating a renal pelvic mass. Urol Radiol. 1987;9:36–38
  21. Urban BA, Ratner LE, Fishman EK. Three-dimensional volume-rendered CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: Normal anatomy, variants, and clinical applications. Radiographics. 2001;21:373–386questionnaire 549-555
  22. Ollivier R, Boulmier D, Veillard D, et al. Frequency and predictors of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2009;10:23–29
  23. Andreoni KA, Weeks SM, Gerber DA, et al. Incidence of donor renal fibromuscular dysplasia: Does it justify routine angiography?. Transplantation. 2002;73:1112–1116
  24. Lubran MM. Renal function in the elderly. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1995;25:122–133
  25. Olin JW, Piedmonte MR, Young JR, et al. The utility of duplex ultrasound scanning of the renal arteries for diagnosing significant renal artery stenosis. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:833–838
  26. Strandness DE. Natural history of renal artery stenosis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;24:630–635
  27. Stavros AT, Harshfield D. Renal Doppler artery stenosis, and renovascular hypertension: Direct and indirect duplex sonographic abnormalities in patients with renal artery stenosis. Ultrasound Q. 1994;4:217–263
  28. De Cobelli F, Venturini M, Vanzulli A, et al. Renal arterial stenosis: Prospective comparison of color Doppler US and breath-hold, three-dimensional, dynamic, gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography. Radiology. 2000;214:373–380
  29. Mitty HA, Shapiro RS, Parsons RB, et al. Renovascular hypertension. Radiol Clin North Am. 1996;34:1017–1036
  30. Hansen KJ, Tribble RW, Reavis SW, et al. Renal duplex sonography: Evaluation of clinical utility. J Vasc Surg. 1990;12:227–236
  31. Handa N, Fukunaga R, Uehara A, et al. Echo-Doppler velocimeter in the diagnosis of hypertensive patients: The renal artery Doppler technique. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1986;12:945–952
  32. Halpern EJ, Needleman L, Nack TL, et al. Renal artery stenosis: Should we study the main renal artery or segmental vessels?. Radiology. 1995;195:799–804
  33. Riehl J, Schmitt H, Bongartz D, et al. Renal artery stenosis: Evaluation with colour duplex ultrasonography. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12:1608–1614
  34. Radermacher J, Chavan A, Schaffer J, et al. Detection of significant renal artery stenosis with color Doppler sonography: Combining extrarenal and intrarenal approaches to minimize technical failure. Clin Nephrol. 2000;53:333–343
  35. Hélénon O, Correas JM, Chabriais J, et al. Renal vascular Doppler imaging: Clinical benefits of power mode. Radiographics. 1998;18:1441–1454discussion, 1455-1457
  36. Rubin GD, Dake MD, Napel S, et al. Spiral CT of renal artery stenosis: Comparison of three-dimensional rendering techniques. Radiology. 1994;190:181–189
  37. Lewin JS. Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of the aorta and renal arteries. Invest Radiol. 1992;27(suppl 2):S84–S89
  38. Debatin JF, Ting RH, Wegmuller H, et al. Renal artery blood flow: Quantitation with phase-contrast MR imaging with and without breath holding. Radiology. 1994;190:371–378
  39. Rountas C, Vlychou M, Vassiou K, et al. Imaging modalities for renal artery stenosis in suspected renovascular hypertension: Prospective intraindividual comparison of color Doppler US, CT angiography, GD-enhanced MR angiography, and digital substraction angiography. Ren Fail. 2007;29:295–302
  40. Hertz SM, Holland GA, Baum RA, et al. Evaluation of renal artery stenosis by magnetic resonance angiography. Am J Surg. 1994;168:140–143
  41. Fellner C, Strotzer M, Geissler A, et al. Renal arteries: Evaluation with optimized 2D and 3D time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology. 1995;196:681–687
  42. Hany TF, Debatin JF, Leung DA, et al. Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries: Comparison of breath-hold, contrast-enhanced, three-dimensional MR angiography with conventional catheter angiography. Radiology. 1997;204:357–362
  43. Bakker J, Beek FJ, Beutler JJ, et al. Renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries: Accuracy of detection and visualization with gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography. Radiology. 1998;207:497–504
  44. Majd M, Potter B, Guzzetta P, et al. Effect of captopril on efficacy of renal scintigraphy in detection of renal artery stenosis. J Nucl Med. 1983;24:23
  45. Fine EJ. Diuretic renography and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor renography. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001;39:979–995
  46. Goto A, Kawauchi N. Images in clinical medicine (Captopril-augmented renal scan). N Engl J Med. 2001;344:430
  47. Aitchison F, Page A. Diagnostic imaging of renal artery stenosis. J Hum Hypertens. 1999;13:595–603
  48. Muller BT, Reiher L, Pfeiffer T, et al. Surgical treatment of renal artery dissection in 25 patients: Indications and results. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:761–768
  49. Prince MR. Gadolinium-enhanced MR aortography. Radiology. 1994;191:155–164
  50. McGahan PJ, Richards JR, Bair AE, et al. Ultrasound detection of blunt urological trauma: A 6-year study. Injury. 2005;36:762–770
  51. Kamel IR, Berkowitz JF. Assessment of the cortical rim sign in posttraumatic renal infarction. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1996;20:803–806
  52. Tham G, Ekelund L, Herrlin K, et al. Renal artery aneurysms (Natural history and prognosis). Ann Surg. 1983;197:348–352
  53. Yang JC, Hye RJ. Ruptured renal artery aneurysm during pregnancy. Ann Vasc Surg. 1996;10:370–372
  54. Schorn B, Falk V, Dalichau H, et al. Kidney salvage in a case of ruptured renal artery aneurysm: Case report and literature review. Cardiovasc Surg. 1997;5:134–136
  55. Kibbe MR, Eskandari MK. Renal artery aneurysm. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;198:1024–1025
  56. Calligaro K, Dougherty M. Renal artery aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulae. In:  Rutherford R editors. Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 1697–1706
  57. Poutasse EF. Renal artery aneurysms. J Urol. 1975;113:443–449
  58. Sabharwal R, Vladica P, Law WP, et al. Multidetector spiral CT renal angiography in the diagnosis of giant renal artery aneurysms. Abdom Imaging. 2006;31:374–378
  59. Sechas MN, Plessas SN, Skalkeas GD. Post-traumatic renovascular hypertension. Surgery. 1974;76:666–670
  60. Crotty KL, Orihuela E, Warren MM. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of renal arteriovenous malformations and fistulas. J Urol. 1993;150:1355–1359
  61. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Ernst RD, et al. CT evaluation of renovascular disease. Radiographics. 2000;20:1321–1340
  62. Brandenburg VM, Frank RD, Riehl J. Color-coded duplex sonography study of arteriovenous fistulae and pseudoaneurysms complicating percutaneous renal allograft biopsy. Clin Nephrol. 2002;58:398–404
  63. Kubale R. Aorta and its symmetrical branches. In:  Wolf K,  Fobbe F editor. Color Duplex Sonography: Principles and Clinical Applications, vol 137. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1995;
  64. Platt JF, Ellis JH, Rubin JM. Intrarenal arterial Doppler sonography in the detection of renal vein thrombosis of the native kidney. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;162:1367–1370
  65. Si-Hoe CK, Thng CH, Chee SG, et al. Abdominal computed tomography in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Radiol. 1997;52:284–289
  66. Dunnick NC. 21: Polyarteritis nodosa. In:  Dunnick N,  Cochran S,  Cohan R, et al. editor. Genitourinary Tract Disease (Fifth Series): Test and Syllabus. Reston, VA: American College of Radiology; 1998;p. 416–431
  67. Hekali P, Kivisaari L, Standerskjold-Nordenstam CG, et al. Renal complications of polyarteritis nodosa: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985;9:333–338
  68. Harrell RM, Sibley R, Vogelzang NJ. Renal vascular lesions after chemotherapy with vinblastine, bleomycin, and cisplatin. Am J Med. 1982;73:429–433

PII: S0887-2171(09)00028-6

doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2009.04.002

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume 30, Issue 4 , Pages 271-288 , August 2009

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution