Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume 29, Issue 6 , Pages 472-482 , December 2008

Anorectal Trauma: The Use of Computed Tomography Scan in Diagnosis

References 

  1. Dauterive AH, Flancbaum L, Cox EF. Blunt intestinal trauma (A modern-day review). Ann Surg. 1985;201(2):198–203
  2. Silva AC, Vens EA, Hara AK, et al. Evaluation of benign and malignant rectal lesions with CT colonography and endoscopic correlation. Radiographics. 2006;26(4):1085–1099
  3. Kaiser AM, Ortega AE. Anorectal anatomy. Surg Clin North Am. 2002;82:1125–1138
  4. Shlamovitz GZ, Mower WR, Bergman J, et al. Poor test characteristics for the digital rectal examination in trauma patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50(1):25–33
  5. Navsaria PH, Shaw JM, Zellweger R, et al. Diagnostic laparoscopy and diverting sigmoid loop colostomy in the management of civilian extraperitoneal rectal gunshot injuries. Br J Surg. 2004;91:460–464
  6. Johnson EK, Judge T, Lundy J, et al. Diagnostic pelvic computed tomography in the rectal-injured combat casualty. Mil Med. 2008;173(3):293–299
  7. Leaphart CL, Danko M, Cassidy L, et al. An analysis of proctoscopy vs computed tomography scanning in the diagnosis of rectal injuries in children: which is better?. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(4):700–703
  8. Navsaria PH, Edu S, Nicol AJ. Civilian extraperitoneal rectal gunshot wounds: surgical management made simpler. World J Surg. 2007;31(6):1345–1351
  9. Levine JH, Longo WE, Pruitt C, et al. Management of selected rectal injuries by primary repair. Am J Surg. 1996;172:575–579
  10. Duncan AO, Phillips TF, Scalea TM, et al. Management of transpelvic gunshot wounds. J Trauma. 1989;29:1335–1340
  11. Weinberg JA, Fabian TC, Magnotti LJ, et al. Penetrating rectal trauma: management by anatomic distinction improves outcome. J Trauma. 2006;60(3):508–513
  12. Clevine JH, Longo WE, Pruitt C, et al. Management of selected rectal injuries by primary repair. Am J Surg. 1996;172:575–579
  13. Bailey HR, Huval WV, Max E, et al. Local excision of carcinoma of the rectum for cure. Surgery. 1992;111:557
  14. Crispen PL, Kansas BT, Pieri PG, et al. Immediate postoperative complications of combined penetrating rectal and bladder injuries. J Trauma. 2007;62(2):325–329
  15. Pell M, Flynn WJ, Seibel RW. Is colostomy always necessary in the treatment of open pelvic fractures?. J Trauma. 1998;45:371–373
  16. Kudsk KA, Hanna MK. Management of complex perineal injuries. World J Surg. 2003;27:895–900
  17. deSouza NM, Williams AD, Gilderdale DJ. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the anal sphincter using a dedicated endoanal receiver coil. Eur Radiol. 1999;9(3):436–443
  18. Pinta T, Kylänpää ML, Luukkonen P, et al. Anal incontinence: diagnosis by endoanal US or endovaginal MRI. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(8):1472–1477
  19. Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE, Chiu WC, et al. Penetrating torso trauma: triple-contrast helical CT in peritoneal violation and organ injury—a prospective study in 200 patients. Radiology. 2004;231(3):775–784
  20. Aihara R, Blansfield JS, Millham FH, et al. Fracture locations influence the likelihood of rectal and lower urinary tract injuries in patients sustaining pelvic fractures. J Trauma. 2002;52(2):205–208
  21. Miller BJ, Schache DJ. Colorectal injury: where do we stand with repair?. Aust NZ J Surg. 1996;66:348–352
  22. Cleary RK, Pomerantz RA, Lampman RM. Colon and rectal injuries. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006;49(8):1203–1222
  23. Stuhlfaut JW, Soto JA, Lucey BC, et al. Blunt abdominal trauma: performance of CT without oral contrast material. Radiology. 2004;233(3):689–694
  24. Anderson SW, Soto JA, Lucey BC, et al. Blunt trauma: feasibility and clinical utility of pelvic CT angiography performed with 64-detector row CT. Radiology. 2008;246(2):410–419
  25. Mitsuhide K, Junichi S, Atsushi N, et al. Computed tomographic scanning and selective laparoscopy in the diagnosis of blunt bowel injury: a prospective study. J Trauma. 2005;58:696–701
  26. Livingston DH, Lavery RF, Passannante MR, et al. Free fluid on abdominal computed tomography without solid organ injury after blunt abdominal injury does not mandate celiotomy. Am J Surg. 2001;182(1):6–9
  27. Drasin TE, Anderson SW, Soto JA. 64 MDCT evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: clinical significance of free intraperitoneal fluid in males with the absence of identifiable injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;(in press)

PII: S0887-2171(08)00087-5

doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2008.10.004

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume 29, Issue 6 , Pages 472-482 , December 2008