Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume 28, Issue 4 , Pages 287-296 , August 2007

Imaging of Penile Neoplasm

  • Ajay K. Singh, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA.
    • Division of Emergency Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Ajay K. Singh, MD, 10 Museum Way, #524, Boston, MA 02141.
    • ,
  • Pedro Gonzalez-Torrez, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA.
    • ,
  • Rathachai Kaewlai, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Emergency Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
    • ,
  • Shahin Tabatabaei, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
    • ,
  • Mukesh G. Harisinghani, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Abdominal Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

References 

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  2. Lucia MS, Miller GJ. Histopathology of malignant lesions of the penis. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19:227–245
  3. Tabatabaei S, McDougal WS. Penile cancer: clinical signs and symptoms. In:  Vogelzang NJ,  Scardino PT,  Shipley WU, et al. editor. Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006;p. 805–808
  4. Grossman HB. Premalignant and early carcinomas of the penis and scrotum. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19:221–226
  5. Demuren OA, Koriech O. Isolated penile metastasis from bladder carcinoma. Eur Radiol. 1999;9:1596–1598
  6. Micali G, Nasca MR, Innocenzi D, et al. Invasive penile carcinoma: a review. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:311–320
  7. Bevan-Thomas R, Slaton J, Pettaway CA. Contemporary morbidity from lymphadenectomy for penile squamous cell carcinoma: the MD Anderson Cancer Center Experience. J Urol. 2002;167:1638–1642
  8. Dewire D, Lepor H. Anatomic considerations of the penis and its lymphatic drainage. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19:211–219
  9. Raghavaiah NV. Corpus cavernosogram in the evaluation of carcinoma of the penis. J Urol. 1978;120:423–424
  10. Agrawal A, Pai D, Ananthakrishnan N, et al. Clinical and sonographic findings in carcinoma of the penis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2000;28:399–406
  11. Horenblas S, Kroger R, Gallee MP, et al. Ultrasound in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis; a useful addition to clinical staging? (A comparison of ultrasound with histopathology). Urology. 1994;43:702–707
  12. Scher B, Seitz M, Reiser M, et al. 18F-FDG PET/CT for staging of penile cancer. J Nucl Med. 2005;46:1460–1465
  13. de Kerviler E, Ollier P, Desgrandchamps F, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with penile carcinoma. Br J Radiol. 1995;68:704–711
  14. Lont AP, Besnard AP, Gallee MP, et al. A comparison of physical examination and imaging in determining the extent of primary penile carcinoma. BJU Int. 2003;91:493–495
  15. Vossough A, Pretorius ES, Siegelman ES, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the penis. Abdom Imaging. 2002;27:640–659
  16. Scardino E, Villa G, Bonomo G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging combined with artificial erection for local staging of penile cancer. Urology. 2004;63:1158–1162
  17. Kayes O, Minhas S, Allen C, et al. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the local staging of penile cancer. Eur Urol. 2006;doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.11.014, (in press)
  18. Singh AK, Saokar A, Hahn PF, et al. Imaging of penile neoplasms. Radiographics. 2005;25:1629–1638
  19. Castellino RA. Lymphography. In:  Pollack HM,  McClennan BL editor. Clinical Urography. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 602–619
  20. Saksena MA, Saokar A, Harisinghani MG. Lymphotropic nanoparticle enhanced MR imaging (LNMRI) technique for lymph node imaging. Eur J Radiol. 2006;58:367–374
  21. Bellin MF, Roy C, Kinkel K, et al. Lymph node metastases: safety and effectiveness of MR imaging with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles—initial clinical experience. Radiology. 1998;207:799–808
  22. Harisinghani MG, Blezek DJ, Hahn PF. MR lymphangiography with USPIO: can quantitative T2* estimation differentiate benign from malignant lymph nodes Radiology. 2003;229(suppl):409
  23. Keller TM, Michel SC, Frohlich J, et al. USPIO-enhanced MRI for preoperative staging of gynecological pelvic tumors: preliminary results. Eur Radiol. 2004;14:937–944
  24. Harisinghani MG, Dixon WT, Saksena MA, et al. MR lymphangiography: imaging strategies to optimize the imaging of lymph nodes with feromoxtran-10. Radiographics. 2004;24:867–878
  25. Harisinghani MG, Barentsz J, Hahn PF, et al. Noninvasive detection of clinically occult lymph-node metastases in prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2491–2499Erratum in N Engl J Med 349:1010, 2003
  26. Russo P, Horenblas S. Surgical management of penile cancer. In:  Vogelzang NJ,  Scardino PT,  Shipley WU, et al. editor. Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006;p. 809–818

PII: S0887-2171(07)00047-9

doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2007.05.005

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume 28, Issue 4 , Pages 287-296 , August 2007

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